Цифрові та комп’ютерні технології в фотовиробництві Урок 25 Формати зображення

 

Фотосенсори, застосовувані в цифрових камерах:

Ширина (px) Висота (px) Співвідношення сторін Фактична кількість пікселів Мегапікселі Приклади камер
100 100
1:1
10,000 0.01 Kodak (by Steven Sasson) Prototype (1975)
640 480 4:3 aspect ratio 307,200 0.3 Apple QuickTake 100 (1994)
832 608 4:3 aspect ratio 505,856 0.5 Canon Powershot 600 (1996)
1,024 768 4:3 aspect ratio 786,432 0.8 Olympus D-300L (1996)
1024 1024
1:1
1,048,576 1.0 Nikon NASA F4 (1991)
1,280 960 4:3 aspect ratio 1,228,800 1.3 Fujifilm DS-300 (1997)
1,280 1,024
5:4
1,310,720 1.3 Fujifilm MX-700, Fujifilm MX-1700 (1999), Leica Digilux (1998), Leica Digilux Zoom (2000)
1,600 1,200 4:3 aspect ratio 1,920,000 2 Nikon Coolpix 950, Samsung GT-S3500
2,012 1,324 3:2 aspect ratio 2,663,888 2.74 Nikon D1
2,048 1,536 4:3 aspect ratio 3,145,728 3 Canon PowerShot A75, Nikon Coolpix 995
2,272 1,704 4:3 aspect ratio 3,871,488 4 Olympus Stylus 410, Contax i4R (although CCD is actually square 2,272×2,272)
2,464 1,648 3:2 aspect ratio 4,060,672 4.1 Canon 1D
2,560 1,920 4:3 aspect ratio 4,915,200 5 Olympus E-1, Sony Cyber-shot DSC-F707, Sony Cyber-shot DSC-F717
2,816 2,112 4:3 aspect ratio 5,947,392 5.9 Olympus Stylus 600 Digital
3,008 2,000 3:2 aspect ratio 6,016,000 6 D100,Nikon D40, D50, D70, D70s, Pentax K100D, Konica Minolta Maxxum 7D, Konica Minolta Maxxum 5D, Epson R-D1
3,072 2,048 3:2 aspect ratio 6,291,456 6.3 Canon EOS 10D, Canon EOS 300D
3,072 2,304 4:3 aspect ratio 7,077,888 7 Olympus FE-210, Canon PowerShot A620
3,456 2,304 3:2 aspect ratio 7,962,624 8 Canon EOS 350D
3,264 2,448 4:3 aspect ratio 7,990,272 8 Olympus E-500, Olympus SP-350, Canon PowerShot A720 IS, Nokia 701, HTC Desire HD, Apple iPhone 4S
3,504 2,336 3:2 aspect ratio 8,185,344 8.2 Canon EOS 30D, Canon EOS-1D Mark II, Canon EOS-1D Mark II N
3,520 2,344 3:2 aspect ratio 8,250,880 8.25 Canon EOS 20D
3,648 2,736 4:3 aspect ratio 9,980,928 10 Canon PowerShot G11, Canon PowerShot G12, Canon PowerShot S90, Canon PowerShot S95, Nikon CoolPix P7000, Nikon CoolPix P7100, Olympus E-410, Olympus E-510, Panasonic FZ50, Fujifilm FinePix HS10, Samsung EX1
3,872 2,592 3:2 aspect ratio 10,036,224 10 Nikon D40x, Nikon D60, Nikon D3000, Nikon D200, Nikon D80, Pentax K10D, Pentax K200D, Sony Alpha A100
3,888 2,592 3:2 aspect ratio 10,077,696 10.1 Canon EOS 40D, Canon EOS 400D, Canon EOS 1000D
4,064 2,704 3:2 aspect ratio 10,989,056 11 Canon EOS-1Ds
4,000 3,000 4:3 aspect ratio 12,000,000 12 Canon Powershot G9, Fujifilm FinePix S200EXR, Nikon Coolpix L110, Kodak Easyshare Max Z990
4,256 2,832 3:2 aspect ratio 12,052,992 12.1 Nikon D3, Nikon D3S, Nikon D700, Fujifilm FinePix S5 Pro
4,272 2,848 3:2 aspect ratio 12,166,656 12.2 Canon EOS 450D
4,032 3,024 4:3 aspect ratio 12,192,768 12.2 Olympus PEN E-P1
4,288 2,848 3:2 aspect ratio 12,212,224 12.2 Nikon D2Xs/D2X, Nikon D300, Nikon D300S, Nikon D90, Nikon D5000, Pentax K-x
4,900 2,580 16:9 aspect ratio 12,642,000 12.6 RED ONE Mysterium
4,368 2,912 3:2 aspect ratio 12,719,616 12.7 Canon EOS 5D
5,120 2,700 16:9 aspect ratio 13,824,000 13.8 RED Mysterium-X
7,920 (2,640 × 3) 1,760 3:2 aspect ratio 13,939,200 13.9 Sigma SD14, Sigma DP1 (3 layers of pixels, 4.7 MP per layer, in Foveon X3 sensor)
4,672 3,104 3:2 aspect ratio 14,501,888 14.5 Pentax K20D, Pentax K-7
4,752 3,168 3:2 aspect ratio 15,054,336 15.1 Canon EOS 50D, Canon EOS 500D, Sigma SD1
4,896 3,264 3:2 aspect ratio 15,980,544 16.0 Fujifilm X-Pro1, Fujifilm X-E1 (X-Trans sensor has a different pattern to a Bayer sensor)
4,928 3,262 3:2 aspect ratio 16,075,136 16.1 Nikon D7000, Nikon D5100, Pentax K-5
4,992 3,328 3:2 aspect ratio 16,613,376 16.6 Canon EOS-1Ds Mark II, Canon EOS-1D Mark IV
5,184 3,456 3:2 aspect ratio 17,915,904 17.9 Canon EOS 7D, Canon EOS 60D, Canon EOS 600D, Canon EOS 550D, Canon EOS 650D, Canon EOS 700D
5,270 3,516 3:2 aspect ratio 18,529,320 18.5 Leica M9
5,616 3,744 3:2 aspect ratio 21,026,304 21.0 Canon EOS-1Ds Mark III, Canon EOS-5D Mark II
6,048 4,032 3:2 aspect ratio 24,385,536 24.4 Sony α 850, Sony α 900, Sony Alpha 99, Nikon D3X and Nikon D600
7,360 4,912 3:2 aspect ratio 36,152,320 36.2 Nikon D800
7,500 5,000 3:2 aspect ratio 37,500,000 37.5 Leica S2
7,212 5,142 4:3 aspect ratio 39,031,344 39.0 Hasselblad H3DII-39
7,216 5,412 4:3 aspect ratio 39,052,992 39.1 Leica RCD100
7,264 5,440 4:3 aspect ratio 39,516,160 39.5 Pentax 645D
7,320 5,484 4:3 aspect ratio 40,142,880 40.1 Phase One IQ140
7,728 5,368 10:7 41,483,904 41.5 Nokia 808 PureView
8,176 6,132 4:3 aspect ratio 50,135,232 50.1 Hasselblad H3DII-50, Hasselblad H4D-50
11,250 5,000 9:4 56,250,000 56.3 Better Light 4000E-HS (scanned)
8,956 6,708 4:3 aspect ratio 60,076,848 60.1 Hasselblad H4D-60
8,984 6,732 4:3 aspect ratio 60,480,288 60.5 Phase One IQ160, Phase One P65+
10,320 7,752 4:3 aspect ratio 80,000,640 80 Leaf Aptus-II 12, Leaf Aptus-II 12R
10,328 7,760 4:3 aspect ratio 80,145,280 80.1 Phase One IQ180
9,372 9,372
1:1
87,834,384 87.8 Leica RC30 (point scanner)
12,600 10,500
6:5
132,300,000 132.3 Phase One PowerPhase FX/FX+ (line scanner)
18,000 8,000 9:4 144,000,000 144 Better Light 6000-HS/6000E-HS (line scanner)
21,250 7,500 17:6 159,375,000 159.4 Seitz 6x17 Digital (line scanner)
16,352* 12,264* 4:3 aspect ratio 200,540,928 200.5 Hasselblad H4D-200MS (*actuated multi (6x) shot)
18,000 12,000 4:3 aspect ratio 216,000,000 216 Better Light Super 6K-HS (line scanner)
24,000 15,990 ~ 3:2 aspect ratio 383,760,000 383.8 Better Light Super 8K-HS (line scanner)
30,600 13,600 9:4 416,160,000 416.2 Better Light Super 10K-HS (line scanner)
62,830 7,500 ~ 25:3 471,225,000 471.2 Seitz Roundshot D3 (80 mm lens) (scanned)
62,830 13,500 ~ 5:1 848,205,000 848.2 Seitz Roundshot D3 (110 mm lens) (line scanner)
38,000 38,000
1:1
1,444,000,000 1,444 Pan-STARRS PS1
157,000 18,000 ~ 26:3 2,826,000,000 2,826 Better Light 300 mm lens Digital (line scanner)